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In Turkey AR-GE for its activities 10 about a year 1 trillion liras spent.
Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) according to data, R&D expenditures, the cornerstone of the defense industry and technology 10 broke a record in a year.
R&D expenditures in 2014 17 billion 598 when it was a million lira, 2015the 22 billion 741 rose to million lira. 2021R&D expenditures in 101 billion 738 rose to million lira.
Expenditures in 2022 198 billion 670 reached million lira and last year 377 billion 542 Reached a record level with million lira. Thus, R&D expenditures 2014-2023 approximately in the period 21,5 has doubled.
The ratio of gross domestic R&D expenditure to GDP was 20 percent in 2014 1,01 while, 2023the 26 trillion 545 billion 722 percent of million lira GDP 1,42 took place as.
10 While more than half of the financing of R&D expenditures in the annual period is covered by companies, the state's contribution to the financing is 100%. 32 happened in the band.
NUMBER OF STAFF INCREASED
Total number of R&D personnel in the said period 135 bin 406 people increased. full time equivalent (TZE) Number of personnel in 2014 155 bin 444 person in 2023 290 bin 850 appeared to the person.
Number of female R&D personnel, 99 bin 195 constituted 34.1 percent of the total number of R&D personnel., bu pay 2014 34 bin 826 percent per person 30,2 It was realized as.
THE RATE OF PERSONNEL WITH A DOCTORATE HAS INCREASED
When the education status of R&D personnel is examined last year,, It was observed that 38.3 percent had a bachelor's degree. Percentage respectively 31 with a doctorate or equivalent, percentage 21,4 with master's degree, percentage 4,9 with vocational school and percentage 4,4 followed by high school and below categories..
Last year, the region with the highest R&D expenditures was Ankara, as in 2014.. Ankara, Istanbul and Kocaeli, sakarya, Duzce, Bolu and Yalova regions followed.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURES HAVE DOUBLED
When looking at R&D expenditures according to technology level in the manufacturing industry, data started to be kept 2015 It was seen that investments in medium-high technology took the lead in the period from 2017 to 2017..
With the influence of the steps taken by the Ministry of Industry and Technology in line with the National Technology Move, emphasis was placed on high technology investments in the following periods..
In this context, R&D expenditure in high technology in 2015 2 billion 332 when it was a million lira, this figure 9 per year 28 by doubling 66 billion 265 rose to million lira.
MOST R&D HIGH TECHNOLOGY
When the enterprises carrying out R&D activities were classified according to their technology levels, those engaged in high technology activities attracted attention..
Last year alone, in the manufacturing industry 139 billion 469 It was observed that 47.5 percent of the million lira R&D expenditure was made by enterprises involved in high technology activities..
40 percent of the total R&D expenditure in the manufacturing industry is from enterprises in medium-high technology activities., 8.5 percent was made by enterprises in medium-low technology activity and 4 percent by enterprises in low-tech activity.
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