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OECD, Agriculture Monitoring and Evaluation of Policies 2024 He published his report.
Accordingly, The agricultural sector faces numerous challenges worldwide. National and international markets of agricultural products, Russia-Ukraine war, It continues to be affected by many short- and long-term events, including rising tensions in the Middle East and the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events resulting from climate change.
Export restrictions of some countries are international trade creates additional pressure on the system, Farmer protests intensified in many countries, the economic situation facing agriculture, illustrates social and political challenges.
In this context, the agricultural policies of countries are also changing and the importance of practices that will increase sustainability and efficiency is increasing..
AGRICULTURAL SUPPORTS STAND OUT IN MAJOR DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Examined in the report 54 Total support to the agricultural sector in the country 2021-2023 annual average during the period 842 It became a billion dollars. Support for agriculture remained high but decreased from its peak in 2021.
of countries 2021-2023 annual support during the period 629 billion dollars provided to individual producers.
Most of the support during this period was seen in major economies.. China provides 37 percent of the total annual support provided to agriculture, USA 15 percent, india percent 14 and the European Union accounted for 13 percent.
This distribution, 2000It shows a significant change compared to the beginning of the 's. During the period in question, the EU, USA and Japan respectively percent of total support 26, percentage 20 and constitute 16 percent, The shares of China and India were below 15 percent.
Regional distribution, It also varies in terms of support provided to consumers. To consumers 2021-2023 67 percent of the agricultural support provided during the period was provided by the USA and 29 percent by India..
PRODUCTIVITY, THE DRIVING FORCE IN PRODUCTION INCREASE
The growth in efficiency practices has been the driving force behind the significant increase in agricultural production in recent years, but efficiency practices alone are insufficient to increase production.
In this context, OECD, in the face of tensions around the world and the ongoing challenges facing food systems., making agriculture more sustainable, It proposes policy approaches to make the sector productive and resilient..
Setting clear targets for sustainable productivity increase strategies, making investments to increase productivity capacity, reduce environmental impacts, Increasing support for producers committed to environmentally sustainable production practices, These suggestions include ensuring sustainable management of natural resources and better directing improved efficiency and environmental performance targets by determining innovation systems..
SUPPORTS PROVIDED TO AGRICULTURE IN TURKEY
According to the report, In Turkey 2021-2023 Percentage of supports given to producers during the period 11 It remained close to the OECD average with.
Budget support for producers, provided in the form of premium payments to producers of certain products, Payments specific to products such as hazelnuts also continued.. Other types of support include field-based crop insurance, Support was provided to cover diesel and fertilizer costs..
Total support provided to the sector in Turkey during this period, 2021-2023It corresponded to 1 percent of the gross domestic product in.
While this rate shows that the general economic growth is faster compared to the sector, It was above the OECD average of 0.6 percent.
According to the report, Innovation for sustainable productivity increase in Turkey, Focuses on improving irrigation and developing and using crops suitable for local conditions.
But OECD, He recommends that this model should be implemented in a way that does not discourage farmers from trying new products or methods and should focus on providing a conducive environment for farmers.
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